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Everything You Need to Know About Spinal Surgeries in India

24 November 2023

Spine Surgery | Dr. Pankaj Bajaj
Everything You Need to Know About Spinal Surgeries in India

Spinal surgery is a complex procedure in the field of medicine and healthcare. Over the years, it has made remarkable progress, ensuring patients are treated with world-class facilities and skilled medical professionals who are excellent at their jobs. Over the years, India has also become a much sought-after destination for getting surgery. A media report also suggests that people from different countries around the world travel to India to avail themselves of state-of-the-art technology and affordable treatment. This implies that India is a much-coveted place to seek treatment for all procedures, especially surgeries. Today, India's certain level of popularity worldwide is also due to its evolving medical advances.

What is Spinal Surgery?

Spine surgery is conducted when the spine or vertebral column is severely injured or hurt. The spine’s primary function is to support the entire body and take the body weight. An individual might need spinal surgery even in case of severe diseases or conditions like Spina bifida, Spondylolisthesis, and Spinal disc herniation (slipped disc).

There are many reasons individuals face spinal discomfort; either way, spine surgeons aim to control your pain and improve your quality of life. A couple of reasons related to your spine that make your life difficult include:

  • Spondylolisthesis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Compression fractures
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Herniated discs
  • Degenerative disc disease

Reasons For Spinal Surgery

Removing the pressure off nerves

First and foremost, there are numerous spinal surgeries, and it all begins with identifying your condition, understanding the severity of your discomfort, and finally, deciding the need of the hour. One common occasion when spinal surgeons suggest surgery, is when conditions like spinal stenosis and disc herniation push the nerves. This condition can lead to excessive pain, tingling, numbing, and muscle weakness. To avoid any kind of severe symptoms and permanent damage, the doctors will recommend that you undergo spinal surgery.

When the spine is unstable

The unstable spine is weak and cannot function under normal circumstances. A healthy spine, on the other hand, supports the body weight and provides the much-needed structure to the body. It keeps specific parts like the spinal ligaments, muscles, and discs, as well as bones, in place. In conditions when the spine isn't healthy, there is a big gap in the regular functionality of the body. Surgery is usually suggested when an individual is unable to move due to back pain, leg pain, as well as other neurological conditions like a pinching nerve.

When the spine is not aligned

There are certain conditions like scoliosis or flat back syndrome that lead to many kinds of impairments and cannot be ignored. Medical experts deal with this condition, depending on the severity of it. Although this condition can be fixed non-surgically, there may be instances when spine surgery could be the only way to realign the spine. Often, the therapeutic measures do not offer much relief, and that’s when you would need the help of spine surgeons. Neemtree Healthcare is one of the best hospitals for spine surgery in India.

Different Types of Spinal Surgeries

Spinal surgeries include a wide range of procedures to address specific spinal issues that limit an individual's overall health. A few spinal surgeries performed in India are:

Spinal Fusion Surgery:

In this type of spinal surgery, doctors perform the procedure to stabilize the spine by putting together two vertebrae together. Such procedures greatly relieve individuals suffering from conditions like scoliosis or severe back pain.

Lumbar Discectomy Surgery:

This type of spine surgery includes treating the injured disc in a patient’s lower back region. This is often done on patients to remove the pain and discomfort caused by it. Lumbar discectomy is of two types, wherein one is done through minimally invasive endoscopic dissectomy and open spine surgery. In the latter's case, it is a more preferred way of treating the condition.

Laminectomy Surgery:

Laminectomy is the kind of spine surgery done on patients who suffer from conditions like removal of the lamina. The lamina is a part of the vertebra which pushes the spinal cord. This surgery is also done in case of severe spinal stenosis.

Microdiscectomy Surgery:

Known for quicker recovery, the microdiscectomy is a kind of minimally invasive variation of the discectomy procedure. This method is also used to treat herniated discs.

Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery:

An innovative form of technique in medical science that focuses on replacing a damaged disc. It is usually replaced by an implant. Further, the artificial disk replacement offers increased flexibility and offer a better range of motion.

Exercises After Spine Surgery: All You Need to Know

Healing takes time. It is important to understand what the body needs after a difficult surgery. It is always recommended that patients listen to their medical practitioner or professional help.

Although some conditions may require you to exercise properly, it is only the doctor or your spine surgeon who will be able to tell you the best way to enhance your recovery after spine surgery process. Some doctors recommend yoga, basic walking, or movement, depending on the severity of the procedure.

Furthermore, patients must understand how surgeries work and how they affect the body.

At Neem Tree Healthcare, we understand a patient’s needs and requirements and accordingly help a patient decide what is best for them. We take special care of our patients before and after a spinal injury and provide post-surgery support. At present, we are among the best spine hospitals in India.

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Dr. Pankaj Bajaj

Orthopedics
MBBS, MCh orthopedics , DNB orthopedics , MS orthopedics

Know Your Doctor Extensive experience of more than 25 years in......read more